Circular fuel and feedstock validation visual

Outputs

FuelMax and NovaNaph data, shown carefully and ready for validation.

The output page separates measured third-party results from application claims. It gives partners a clear view of Oleum V1 efficiency, upgraded FuelMax specifications and NovaNaph distillation data.

76.2%

chloride reduction

From 147 mg/kg to 35 mg/kg in third-party testing shared by CarbonM.

10,870

kcal/kg GCV

Calorific value essentially maintained after upgrading in the supplied lab summary.

140°C

final boiling point

ASTM D86 naphtha distillation profile from Macana Labs report.

Output selector

Choose the pathway. Read the evidence.

Before / after upgrading

Oleum V1 efficiency

76.2%chloride reduction

Raw pyrolysis oil is upgraded toward a cleaner, lower-contaminant fuel/feedstock stream while maintaining high liquid recovery.

147 mg/kg -> 35 mg/kg chloride0.028 wt% -> 0.016 wt% sulphur98 vol% -> 95 vol% oil recovery

Oleum V1 efficiency

Upgrading reduces key contaminants while maintaining high recovery.

The table compares raw pyrolysis oil and upgraded plastic oil values from the supplied Macana Labs test summary.

Third-party lab source

Selected values are from Macana Labs (Macana Analytical Laboratory Private Limited), a NABL accredited laboratory. Selected results are based on third-party testing shared by CarbonM. Application approval still requires partner-specific validation, blending trials and regulatory review.

Parameter

Raw Pyrolysis Oil

Upgraded Plastic Oil

Improvement

Colour

Dark brown / black

Light yellow (visual observation)

Significant decolourization

Chloride content

147 mg/kg

35 mg/kg

76.2% reduction

Sulphur content

0.028 wt%

0.016 wt%

42.9% reduction

Micro carbon residue

0.67 wt%

0.22 wt%

67.2% reduction

Acidity (TAN)

0.62 mg KOH/g

0.29 mg KOH/g

53.2% reduction

Density @ 15°C

0.8249 kg/L

0.8568 kg/L

Within fuel range

Gross calorific value

10,949 kcal/kg

10,870 kcal/kg

Essentially maintained

Oil recovery @ 400°C distillation

98 vol%

95 vol%

High liquid recovery maintained

FuelMax

Updated upgraded oil comparison for industrial fuel conversations.

FuelMax values are shown beside LDO/distillate fuel, HFO/residual fuel and other pyrolysis oil references. Treat this as validation data, not a blanket certification claim.

Parameter	LDO / Distillate Fuel	FuelMax	HFO / Residual Fuel	Other Pyrolysis Oil
Flash point	Typically >=60°C	62°C	Typically >=60°C	<40°C
Sulphur	Statutory / fuel-spec controlled	0.02%	Statutory; commonly 0.5% max for non-scrubber marine fuel	0.5% mass
Water	Low / controlled	<0.01%	Higher tolerance than distillate	0.3346 mg/kg
Ash	Very low	<0.01%	Max around 0.10% for RMG 380	0.02%
Acidity / TAN	Max around 0.5 mg KOH/g	0.47 mg KOH/g	Max around 2.5 mg KOH/g	1.41 mg KOH/g
Carbon residue	Low	0.18%	Much higher tolerance; RMG 380 max around 18%	0.33%
Metals / contaminants	Should be low	Heavy metals <0.1 mg/L	Metals allowed but controlled	Fe 4.3, Al 2.1, Ca 15.4, Na 1.2, Si 11.3 mg/kg

NovaNaph

Naphtha-range output with ASTM D86 distillation profile.

NovaNaph is the circular naphtha pathway. The supplied Macana Labs report shows a naphtha oil sample with IBP 38°C and FBP 140°C.

NovaNaph highlights

Naphtha-range distillation profile.

ASTM D86 profile from Macana Labs for the NovaNaph naphtha oil sample. Final cracker or blending acceptance requires partner-specific qualification.

Initial boiling point38°C

50% recovery94°C

95% recovery135°C

Final boiling point140°C

Test methodASTM D86

Recovery point

Temperature

IBP

38°C

52°C

10%

58°C

15%

63°C

20%

68°C

25%

73°C

30%

78°C

35%

82°C

40%

86°C

45%

90°C

50%

94°C

55%

98°C

60%

102°C

65%

106°C

70%

110°C

75%

115°C

80%

120°C

85%

125°C

90%

130°C

95%

135°C

FBP

140°C

Important validation note

These values help partners understand CarbonM's current output direction. Fuel use, marine blending, industrial boiler adoption, cracker acceptance and certification require separate third-party testing, customer trials and regulatory review.

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